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Named studies, named authors. What we found when we looked into everyday products.

Chemicals

24 articles in this category.

Empty steel food can opened from the top, glossy white epoxy lining visible inside, lid leaning beside it on a dark surface
Chemicals11 min

What Is BPA? Where It's Found and What the Research Shows

What is BPA? A synthetic chemical used in polycarbonate plastics, can linings, and thermal receipts. Detected in 92.6% of Americans. Here's what the research says.

Read article →14 Apr 2026
Row of five identical clear BPA-free water bottles on a white studio background with BPS stamped on the labels
Chemicals10 min

Is BPA-Free Safe? The Evidence on BPS, BPF, and Replacements

Is BPA free safe? Usually not. The substitutes — BPS, BPF, BPAF — bind the same estrogen receptors as BPA. Here's what the evidence actually shows.

Read article →14 Apr 2026
Grease-stained brown paper takeaway bag on weathered wood, oil spreading through the paper fibres — a hidden PFAS exposure
Chemicals13 min

What Are PFAS? The 'Forever Chemicals' in Your Everyday Products

What are PFAS? A family of over 14,000 synthetic chemicals that don't break down in the environment or the body — found in non-stick pans, raincoats, and water.

Read article →14 Apr 2026
Faded spray can with rust-red patina on a dusty shelf beside a worn fabric cushion, dust caught in warm side light
Chemicals17 min

PFOS: The Forever Chemical That Outlasted Its Own Phase-Out

PFOS — the chemical behind Scotchgard — was phased out in 2002. Still detectable in 96% of Americans. Here's what the evidence says.

Read article →17 Apr 2026
Scratched black non-stick pan surface with a single gouge revealing bare metal underneath, caught in hard directional light
Chemicals15 min

GenX: The PFOA Replacement That Reproduces the Same Harm

GenX replaced PFOA in non-stick manufacturing. It clears the body 400x faster — but produces the same developmental toxicity in mice. Then in the Netherlands.

Read article →18 Apr 2026
White cosmetics bottle on a wet counter, ingredient list in tiny print facing the camera, condensation in warm light
Chemicals

Phthalates: Where They Hide and How to Avoid Them

Phthalates hide behind the word 'fragrance' on your labels. They don't mimic estrogen — they suppress fetal testosterone. Here's what the evidence says.

18 Apr 202615 min
Fingertips pressing cling film over a ceramic bowl of warm food, steam rising through creased plastic in golden light
Chemicals12 min

DEHP: The Phthalate in Food Packaging and Everyday Products

DEHP is the most produced phthalate on earth. It's in your cling film, your vinyl floor — and the IV tubing that delivers medicine to premature babies.

Read article →18 Apr 2026
Pastel pump bottles of lotion and body wash on a white tray by a rain-streaked window, hand reaching in warm golden light
Chemicals13 min

Parabens: What the Evidence Actually Says

Are parabens safe? Detected in 99.1% of Americans but 10,000x weaker than estradiol. The evidence is more complicated than the headlines.

Read article →18 Apr 2026
Dense white foam climbing a yellow kitchen sponge under running water, soap suds catching hard side light against a dark sink
Chemicals13 min

SLS (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate): Should You Avoid It?

Is SLS bad? Five cancer agencies say no. Zero studies show hormone disruption. But if you get mouth ulcers, your toothpaste may be the reason.

Read article →18 Apr 2026
Wall-mounted soap dispenser with clear amber antibacterial liquid, chrome pump, white tile wall in harsh fluorescent light
Chemicals13 min

Triclosan: The Antibacterial That Didn't Work Better Than Soap

Triclosan was in 74.6% of Americans' urine. The FDA banned it from soap — not because it was dangerous, but because it didn't work. Health concerns came separately.

Read article →18 Apr 2026
Gloved hands smoothing chemical treatment through wet dark hair in a dimly lit salon, fluorescent light glowing behind
Chemicals13 min

Formaldehyde in Consumer Products: Where It Hides and What the Evidence Shows

Formaldehyde is a confirmed carcinogen hiding behind names like DMDM hydantoin in your shampoo. Where it is and what the evidence says.

Read article →18 Apr 2026
Child reclined in a blue dental chair, gloved hand positioning a green fluoride tray near open mouth in bright clinical light
Chemicals

Is Fluoride Safe? What the Evidence Supports and Where It's Contested

Is fluoride safe? Topical fluoride in toothpaste has strong evidence. Swallowed fluoride in water has a neurodevelopmental question mark.

19 Apr 202612 min
Clear glass mug with nylon pyramid tea bag steeping in amber tea on a sunlit wooden table, toast on a plate behind
Chemicals14 min

Microplastics: Where They Are and What We Know

Microplastics are in your brain, blood, and placenta. Your brain is now around 0.5% plastic by weight. Here's what the evidence says — and where it's being argued.

Read article →19 Apr 2026
Cracked layers of old white paint peeling from a wooden windowsill in a Victorian terrace, warm afternoon light
Chemicals15 min

Lead Exposure: No Safe Level, and It's Still Everywhere

There is no safe blood lead level. Over 170 million Americans were exposed as children. Lead is still in your pipes, your soil, and your spice rack.

Read article →19 Apr 2026
Fresh whole fish arranged on crushed ice at a fishmonger counter, silvery scales catching bright overhead light
Chemicals15 min

Mercury Exposure: Fish, Fillings, and the Three Forms That Matter

Swordfish carries 110x the mercury of shrimp. Two birth cohorts disagree on what fetal methylmercury exposure does — and the diet on the plate may be why.

Read article →19 Apr 2026
Dry white rice grains spilling from a tilted glass jar onto a wooden kitchen counter in warm morning light
Chemicals12 min

Arsenic in Food: What's in Your Rice and What You Can Do About It

Rice absorbs 10x more arsenic than other grains. Over half the rice in UK shops exceeds EU safety limits for children. Here's what the evidence says.

Read article →19 Apr 2026
Dry oat flakes in a ceramic bowl on a wooden breakfast table, morning light through a kitchen window behind
Chemicals11 min

Glyphosate: What the Evidence Says About the World's Most-Used Herbicide

Glyphosate is in 81% of Americans' urine. IARC says probably carcinogenic. The EPA's safety finding was thrown out by a federal court. Here's where it stands.

Read article →19 Apr 2026
White antiperspirant stick on a bathroom shelf with a safety razor and folded towels, warm morning sunlight
Chemicals

Aluminium in Deodorant: What the Evidence Actually Shows

Aluminium in deodorant: the breast cancer headline has weakened in 2017–2024 evidence. Here's what the science says now and the honest case for switching.

5 May 202614 min
Chrome shower head running hot water against pale subway tile, dense steam rising in warm light from a frosted window
Chemicals14 min

Chlorine in Tap Water: What the Evidence Actually Shows

Chlorine in tap water saves lives by killing pathogens. The byproducts it leaves behind are a different question. Here's what the evidence says — and what to do.

Read article →5 May 2026
Tall glass of cold water and ice cubes on a wooden kitchen board, condensation on the outside, two cubes melting beside
Chemicals14 min

Atrazine: The Herbicide in Your Water Supply

Atrazine in tap water peaks 3-7× the EPA limit during runoff season — and the limit is an annual average. Here's what the evidence says.

Read article →29 Apr 2026
Brand-new car interior with black leather seats, low sun blazing through the windscreen above the dashboard and gear shift
Chemicals15 min

VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds) in Your Home: Where They Come From, What the Evidence Shows, and What You Can Do

VOCs in home air run 2-5x higher than outdoor air, and 1,000x higher during paint stripping. Where they come from, what the evidence says, and what to do.

Read article →29 Apr 2026
Hand holding a clear plastic shampoo bottle next to a wet shower glass, ingredient list visible on the back panel
Chemicals13 min

DMDM Hydantoin and Formaldehyde Releasers: What They Are and Why They're On Your Shampoo Label

DMDM hydantoin is a cosmetic preservative that slowly releases formaldehyde inside the bottle. Here's what it is, where it lives, and which regulators have moved.

Read article →29 Apr 2026
Row of personal care products on a marble bathroom counter, folded towel beside them, soft frosted-window light from the left
Chemicals15 min

The 'Something From Nothing' Effect: Chemical Combination Exposure

Chemical combination effects: the gap regulatory testing misses. Eight weak chemicals, each below its no-effect dose, still combine into a substantial response.

Read article →29 Apr 2026
Digital kitchen scale on a wooden counter with a glass bowl of flour on it, a paper flour bag and wooden spoon beside it
Chemicals

Dose-Response Curves: Why 'Safe Doses' Aren't Always Safe

Why 'safe dose' chemicals aren't always safe: the regulatory dose-response model uses three data points to draw a curve hormones don't follow.

29 Apr 202615 min

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